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EDX Mappings of 14Al-X-ODS
15 October 2020

Development of New 14 Cr ODS Steels by Using New Oxides Formers and B as an Inhibitor of the Grain Growth

AdminCinn Publications Nanocomposites, ODS Steels

Publication Details

Journal: Metals 2020, 10, 1344

Authors:Alberto Meza, Eric Macía, Andrea García-Junceda, Luis Antonio Díaz, Paul Chekhonin, Eberhard Altstadt, Marta Serrano, María Eugenia Rabanal, Mónica Campos 

Impact Factor: 2,117

 

Abstract

In this research, four ODS steels were produced through the addition of a nano complex oxide (Y-Ti-Zr-O) and B.

The ODS steels were successfully processed by using MA to mill the powders and by using SPS as a consolidation technique. It is demonstrated that:

  • The use of a unique precursor of oxide formers (Y-Ti-Zr-O) resulted in a better control of nano precipitates composition when preparing a F-ODS steel, thereby improving the precipitation of specific oxides containing Zr that led to a strengthened microstructure.
  • A good precipitation morphologies (in the order of 1022 ox/m3) of the nano oxides was achieved, which may guarantee a fine pinning effect of the oxides over the dislocations and grain boundaries.
  • The selected parameters in the SPS technique fully densified the milled powders while avoiding an excessive grain growth during the consolidation stage and maintaining a high density of dislocation. All of this occurred without the necessity of post heat or thermo-mechanical treatments.
  • The tailored microstructure affected the final mechanical behavior of the material. The best values of microhardness and UTS were achieved for the 14Al-X-ODS and 14Al-X-ODS-B compositions (with increments of 50 HV0.2 and 200 MPa, respectively, in comparison with the reference composition), which were the ones that included the Y-Ti-Zr-O compound in their composition.
  • Small punch tests demonstrated the outstanding performance of 14Al-X-ODS and 14Al-X-ODS-B, achieving similar or better results than the GETMAT material when the tests were performed at high temperatures.
  • The mechanical behavior of the materials evaluated at room and high temperatures (500 °C) showed very promising and optimum values, comparable to the ones obtained in ODS steels developed with a more complex route.
EDX Mappings of 14Al-X-ODS: (a) analyzed area, (b) Fe mapping, (c) Cr mapping, (d) Wmapping, (e) Al mapping, (f) O mapping, (g) Y mapping, (h) Ti mapping, (i) Zr mapping.
EDX Mappings of 14Al-X-ODS: (a) analyzed area, (b) Fe mapping, (c) Cr mapping, (d) Wmapping, (e) Al mapping, (f) O mapping, (g) Y mapping, (h) Ti mapping, (i) Zr mapping.
Colloquium “Strain in Metal-Halide Perovskites and other Emerging Nanomaterials” X-ray tomography improves the detection of topological charges

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